1. Types of Dog Food
- Dry Food (Kibble): Convenient and affordable, dry food helps maintain dental health by reducing tartar buildup.
- Wet Food (Canned): Offers higher moisture content, which is great for hydration, especially for dogs who don’t drink much water.
- Raw Diet: Some owners prefer feeding raw meat, bones, and vegetables. This requires careful planning to avoid nutritional imbalances.
- Homemade Meals: Can be healthy if prepared with guidance from a vet or pet nutritionist.
2. What Dogs Need
- Protein: Supports muscle development and repair. Found in meat, fish, and eggs.
- Fats: Provide energy and help with vitamin absorption. Sources include fish oil and chicken fat.
- Carbohydrates: Give energy and help with digestion. Brown rice, oats, and sweet potatoes are good options.
- Vitamins & Minerals: Essential for immunity and bodily functions. Often included in quality commercial dog food.
3. Feeding Schedule
- Puppies: 3–4 times a day, depending on age.
- Adult Dogs: Twice a day is standard.
- Senior Dogs: Also twice a day, possibly with adjustments for health conditions.
4. Foods to Avoid
Some human foods are toxic to dogs, including:
- Chocolate
- Grapes and raisins
- Onions and garlic
- Alcohol
- Xylitol (a sugar substitute found in gum and baked goods)
5. Tips for Healthy Feeding
- Always provide fresh water.
- Monitor your dog’s weight and adjust portions accordingly.
- Avoid overfeeding and too many treats.
- Consult your vet if you plan to change your dog’s diet.